<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:pingback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/pingback/" version="2.0">
  <channel>
    <title>The Chameleon Net blog</title>
    <link>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/</link>
    <description>...spreading *Web Karma*</description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>Chameleon Net Ltd</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Fri, 23 Apr 2010 09:24:18 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <generator>newtelligence dasBlog 1.8.5223.2</generator>
    <managingEditor>danm@chameleonnet.co.uk</managingEditor>
    <webMaster>danm@chameleonnet.co.uk</webMaster>
    <item>
      <trackback:ping>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/Trackback.aspx?guid=a0c5d655-9973-47a0-99ea-7d0dd05971e8</trackback:ping>
      <pingback:server>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/pingback.aspx</pingback:server>
      <pingback:target>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,a0c5d655-9973-47a0-99ea-7d0dd05971e8.aspx</pingback:target>
      <dc:creator>richardk@chameleonnet.co.uk (Rich Kirk)</dc:creator>
      <wfw:comment>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/CommentView,guid,a0c5d655-9973-47a0-99ea-7d0dd05971e8.aspx</wfw:comment>
      <wfw:commentRss>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/SyndicationService.asmx/GetEntryCommentsRss?guid=a0c5d655-9973-47a0-99ea-7d0dd05971e8</wfw:commentRss>
      <slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
      <body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>
          <i>This topic was covered at yesterday's <a href="http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/moneytalks/">"Money
      Talks" seminar</a>. I said I would post some info on how you can segment your mobile
      users within Google Analytics; well here it is! What appears below is cut from an
      article I wrote for Marketing Pilgrim in the States. <a href="http://www.marketingpilgrim.com/2009/06/how-to-kick-ass-with-a-mobile-website.html">You
      can check out the full article here</a>.</i>
          <br />
        </p>
        <p>
          <u>
            <b>Understanding Mobile Users: Entry Level</b>
          </u>
        </p>
        <p>
      Even if you feel the implementation of a mobile strategy is a long way off for your
      company, and you have no technical skills whatsoever, there is no excuse for not starting
      to try and get a handle on who your mobile users are, and how they interact with your
      site. This is a customer segment that will grow in the future.
   </p>
        <p>
      Demographics You can easily build up a picture of mobile web users through the plethora
      of surveys currently being released. Here are a few recent stats:
   </p>
        <ul>
          <li>
         74% of iPhone users are over the age of 25, (31% are 35-49) and more than 70% of iPhone
         users are male. [<a href="http://www.intomobile.com/2009/06/16/survey-mobile-internet-trumps-des%20ktop-surfing-for-iphone-users.html">see
         here</a>]</li>
          <li>
         64% of key decision makers in marketing departments are using mobiles to view emails
         [<a href="http://econsultancy.com/blog/4040-marketers-should-design-emails-for-m%20obiles-survey">see
         here</a>]</li>
          <li>
         Leading mobile browsing systems worldwide (May 09) = iPhone/iPod Touch 37.2%, Opera
         24.6%, Nokia 17.9%. [<a href="http://www.fiercemobilecontent.com/story/opera-surpasses-iphone-mobile%20-browser-lead/2009-06-04">see
         here</a>]</li>
          <li>
         In 2008 61% of all smartphone owners had a household income of greater than $70000,
         compared to just 49% of normal mobile owners. [<a href="http://www.trendbird.co.kr/attach/1/1151789636.gif">see
         here</a>]</li>
          <li>
         40% of “smartphoners” in ‘08 would access the internet at least once a week on their
         device, (78% for iPhone owners specifically). [<a href="http://www.trendbird.co.kr/attach/1/1201262381.gif">see
         here</a>]</li>
        </ul>
        <p>
      Behaviour as well as looking at the demographics of people browsing the mobile web,
      it’s also vital to understand their goals are likely to be different to those of folks
      browsing on a computer. Conversion points for mobile users are often basic things
      such as finding a shop location, contact information, or viewing product details.
      Generally speaking goals are more immediate and information based. More traditional
      goals such as purchasing or accessing documents will only be undertaken as a last
      resort where a computer is unavailable.
   </p>
        <p>
      Mobile users break down into three rough categories:
   </p>
        <ul>
          <li>
         “Time to burn”: browsing between events / meetings etc: your goal is to offer bite
         sized chunks of interesting content in order to attract repeat visits later via traditional
         browsing methods.</li>
          <li>
         “Monitors”: Users who browse your site for specific data that changes over time: stocks
         and shares, sports scores etc. Identify the information on your site which gets repeat
         visits and make it as easily accessible as possible.</li>
          <li>
         “Need it Now”: Live information e.g. running information, store locations, opening
         hours etc should all be easily accessible from your mobile homepage for those people
         who are relying on your brand rather than just browsing.</li>
        </ul>
        <p>
      Understanding the key differences between your mobile and traditional users should
      directly inform the architecture of the mobile version of your site. For instance:
      An airline may focus on selling tickets online, but its mobile site should focus more
      on check in information, live flight times, and airport locations for people who are
      about to fly. Similarly, a financial services company might view their website as
      a place for prospective customers to research their products, but their mobile site
      could add value by offering simple services to existing customers e.g. balance checks.
   </p>
        <p>
      With a bit more budget you can start to build up data specific to your organisation.
      Marketers should be equipped with smartphones, as using a mobile browser is the best
      way to understand and discover the difficulties and opportunities surrounding your
      brand and the mobile web.
   </p>
        <p>
          <u>
            <b>Understanding Mobile Users: Intermediate / Advanced Level</b>
          </u>
        </p>
        <p>
      Google Analytics provides a segment for iPhone users, but a broader mobile segment
      for analysing this traffic would be preferential. The most obvious way to construct
      this segment is by grouping together the different types of mobile browsers currently
      on offer, but this list is ever-changing and many of these browsers are poor at executing
      JavaScript: mobile data will be missed altogether and the segment will be less accurate.
      [<a href="http://www.brysonmeunier.com/mobile-analytics-with-google-analytics/"> more
      info here</a>]
   </p>
        <p>
      A better option is to construct a GA segment based around screen resolution, as there
      is a greater accuracy of data collection:
   </p>
        <ul>
          <li>
         Open a new custom segment within your GA dashboard</li>
          <li>
         Select “screen resolution” as the segment’s dimension. You can find this by drilling
         down on “Systems”.</li>
          <li>
         Select the match type “Matches Regular Expression”</li>
          <li>
         Paste the following regex into the next field: (^[1-2]?[0-9]?[0-9]|^3[0-1][0-9]|^320)x([1-3]?[0-9]?[0-9]$|4[0-7][0-9]
         $|480$ )</li>
        </ul>
        <p>
      For the more advanced technicians amongst you the installation of mobile-specific
      tracking software is a further option, however this can be costly and difficult to
      integrate with GA. <a href="http://bango.com/products/analytics/default.aspx">Bango
      Analytics</a>, <a href="http://www.mobilytics.net/">Mobilytics</a> and <a href="http://www.amethon.com/">Amethon</a> are
      key players in this sector.
   </p>
        <p>
          <b>UPDATE APRIL 2010:</b> GA now offers mobile website tracking for FREE.<br /></p>
        <p>
      Once mobile users behaviour on your site is isolated marketers are able to analyse
      top content, entry and exit points, site search, etc. It is crucial to try and understand
      mobile user’s goals this data. These goals will define the architecture of your mobile
      site.
   </p>
        <p>
          <i>I hope that's useful: Try applying this segment to your website and looking at
      monthly visitor numbers over the past 18 months: usually a pretty telling statistic.</i>
        </p>
        <p>
          <i>If you're struggling to get buy-in for a mobile site, why not sit your boss down,
      give them an iphone and get them to complete a key user action on your site?! - better
      still set them a time limit of the average time it takes a desk-bound user to complete
      that goal.</i>
          <br />
        </p>
        <p>
        </p>
        <img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/aggbug.ashx?id=a0c5d655-9973-47a0-99ea-7d0dd05971e8" />
      </body>
      <title>Top Tips For Understanding Mobile Users</title>
      <guid>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,a0c5d655-9973-47a0-99ea-7d0dd05971e8.aspx</guid>
      <link>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,a0c5d655-9973-47a0-99ea-7d0dd05971e8.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Apr 2010 09:24:18 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
   &lt;i&gt;This topic was covered at yesterday's &lt;a href="http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/moneytalks/"&gt;"Money
   Talks" seminar&lt;/a&gt;. I said I would post some info on how you can segment your mobile
   users within Google Analytics; well here it is! What appears below is cut from an
   article I wrote for Marketing Pilgrim in the States. &lt;a href="http://www.marketingpilgrim.com/2009/06/how-to-kick-ass-with-a-mobile-website.html"&gt;You
   can check out the full article here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;
   &lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   &lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Understanding Mobile Users: Entry Level&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Even if you feel the implementation of a mobile strategy is a long way off for your
   company, and you have no technical skills whatsoever, there is no excuse for not starting
   to try and get a handle on who your mobile users are, and how they interact with your
   site. This is a customer segment that will grow in the future.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Demographics You can easily build up a picture of mobile web users through the plethora
   of surveys currently being released. Here are a few recent stats:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      74% of iPhone users are over the age of 25, (31% are 35-49) and more than 70% of iPhone
      users are male. [&lt;a href="http://www.intomobile.com/2009/06/16/survey-mobile-internet-trumps-des%20ktop-surfing-for-iphone-users.html"&gt;see
      here&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      64% of key decision makers in marketing departments are using mobiles to view emails
      [&lt;a href="http://econsultancy.com/blog/4040-marketers-should-design-emails-for-m%20obiles-survey"&gt;see
      here&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      Leading mobile browsing systems worldwide (May 09) = iPhone/iPod Touch 37.2%, Opera
      24.6%, Nokia 17.9%. [&lt;a href="http://www.fiercemobilecontent.com/story/opera-surpasses-iphone-mobile%20-browser-lead/2009-06-04"&gt;see
      here&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      In 2008 61% of all smartphone owners had a household income of greater than $70000,
      compared to just 49% of normal mobile owners. [&lt;a href="http://www.trendbird.co.kr/attach/1/1151789636.gif"&gt;see
      here&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      40% of “smartphoners” in ‘08 would access the internet at least once a week on their
      device, (78% for iPhone owners specifically). [&lt;a href="http://www.trendbird.co.kr/attach/1/1201262381.gif"&gt;see
      here&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Behaviour as well as looking at the demographics of people browsing the mobile web,
   it’s also vital to understand their goals are likely to be different to those of folks
   browsing on a computer. Conversion points for mobile users are often basic things
   such as finding a shop location, contact information, or viewing product details.
   Generally speaking goals are more immediate and information based. More traditional
   goals such as purchasing or accessing documents will only be undertaken as a last
   resort where a computer is unavailable.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Mobile users break down into three rough categories:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      “Time to burn”: browsing between events / meetings etc: your goal is to offer bite
      sized chunks of interesting content in order to attract repeat visits later via traditional
      browsing methods.&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      “Monitors”: Users who browse your site for specific data that changes over time: stocks
      and shares, sports scores etc. Identify the information on your site which gets repeat
      visits and make it as easily accessible as possible.&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      “Need it Now”: Live information e.g. running information, store locations, opening
      hours etc should all be easily accessible from your mobile homepage for those people
      who are relying on your brand rather than just browsing.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Understanding the key differences between your mobile and traditional users should
   directly inform the architecture of the mobile version of your site. For instance:
   An airline may focus on selling tickets online, but its mobile site should focus more
   on check in information, live flight times, and airport locations for people who are
   about to fly. Similarly, a financial services company might view their website as
   a place for prospective customers to research their products, but their mobile site
   could add value by offering simple services to existing customers e.g. balance checks.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   With a bit more budget you can start to build up data specific to your organisation.
   Marketers should be equipped with smartphones, as using a mobile browser is the best
   way to understand and discover the difficulties and opportunities surrounding your
   brand and the mobile web.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   &lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Understanding Mobile Users: Intermediate / Advanced Level&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Google Analytics provides a segment for iPhone users, but a broader mobile segment
   for analysing this traffic would be preferential. The most obvious way to construct
   this segment is by grouping together the different types of mobile browsers currently
   on offer, but this list is ever-changing and many of these browsers are poor at executing
   JavaScript: mobile data will be missed altogether and the segment will be less accurate.
   [&lt;a href="http://www.brysonmeunier.com/mobile-analytics-with-google-analytics/"&gt; more
   info here&lt;/a&gt;]
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   A better option is to construct a GA segment based around screen resolution, as there
   is a greater accuracy of data collection:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      Open a new custom segment within your GA dashboard&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      Select “screen resolution” as the segment’s dimension. You can find this by drilling
      down on “Systems”.&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      Select the match type “Matches Regular Expression”&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      Paste the following regex into the next field: (^[1-2]?[0-9]?[0-9]|^3[0-1][0-9]|^320)x([1-3]?[0-9]?[0-9]$|4[0-7][0-9]
      $|480$ )&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   For the more advanced technicians amongst you the installation of mobile-specific
   tracking software is a further option, however this can be costly and difficult to
   integrate with GA. &lt;a href="http://bango.com/products/analytics/default.aspx"&gt;Bango
   Analytics&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.mobilytics.net/"&gt;Mobilytics&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://www.amethon.com/"&gt;Amethon&lt;/a&gt; are
   key players in this sector.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   &lt;b&gt;UPDATE APRIL 2010:&lt;/b&gt; GA now offers mobile website tracking for FREE.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Once mobile users behaviour on your site is isolated marketers are able to analyse
   top content, entry and exit points, site search, etc. It is crucial to try and understand
   mobile user’s goals this data. These goals will define the architecture of your mobile
   site.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   &lt;i&gt;I hope that's useful: Try applying this segment to your website and looking at
   monthly visitor numbers over the past 18 months: usually a pretty telling statistic.&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   &lt;i&gt;If you're struggling to get buy-in for a mobile site, why not sit your boss down,
   give them an iphone and get them to complete a key user action on your site?! - better
   still set them a time limit of the average time it takes a desk-bound user to complete
   that goal.&lt;/i&gt;
   &lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/aggbug.ashx?id=a0c5d655-9973-47a0-99ea-7d0dd05971e8" /&gt;</description>
      <comments>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/CommentView,guid,a0c5d655-9973-47a0-99ea-7d0dd05971e8.aspx</comments>
      <category>Charity;Events;Higher Education;Mobile Web;Non-profit;Online Marketing;Web Usability</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <trackback:ping>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/Trackback.aspx?guid=e11dfabf-0679-4557-b71d-397f3d4e21a7</trackback:ping>
      <pingback:server>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/pingback.aspx</pingback:server>
      <pingback:target>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,e11dfabf-0679-4557-b71d-397f3d4e21a7.aspx</pingback:target>
      <dc:creator>danm@chameleonnet.com (Dan Martin)</dc:creator>
      <wfw:comment>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/CommentView,guid,e11dfabf-0679-4557-b71d-397f3d4e21a7.aspx</wfw:comment>
      <wfw:commentRss>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/SyndicationService.asmx/GetEntryCommentsRss?guid=e11dfabf-0679-4557-b71d-397f3d4e21a7</wfw:commentRss>
      <body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">The Higher Education Funding Council for
   England (Hefce)’s announcement that £449m is to be slashed from university budgets
   this year has led to much debate about the impact that cost-cutting measures will
   have on individual HEIs and the sector as a whole. It's certainly on the lips of most
   of the people in HE I've met in the past month or so.<br /><br />
   Anyone working in HE will understand that each University is very much a unique institution
   even when compared with its peers. So likewise every institution faces a unique challenge
   in surviving the cut. Some are being forced to make redundancies and consider closing
   departments; others are increasingly asking postgraduates to double as lecturers.<br /><br />
   The Guardian recently reported Newcastle University is dealing with the cuts by increasing
   their number of overseas students, some of whom pay up to £14,000 a year for their
   education. It's certainly an area where there is more flexibility for UK Unis in increasing
   their income, and an area Chameleon Net has been working in for the last year or two.
   What's more it contributes to the balance of UK, EU and overseas students that make
   universities cosmopolitan, diverse and thriving places.<br /><br />
   If times are going to get tougher, it’s clear to me that universities will need to
   innovate in order to succeed. And connecting with prospective and existing students,
   wherever they may be, can be achieved in so many different ways. We can see this happening
   in relatively simple ways across the sector. For instance, City University London’s
   website has a plethora of options about how to interact with the university all displayed
   on their home page; City has a presence on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and YouTube,
   as well as providing RSS news feeds.<br />
    <br />
   So putting more energy into web experience and social engagement can open up alternative
   avenues for recruitment; especially useful if it also allows you to cut down spend
   in other areas. An HE contact of mine whispered some taboo words the other day - 'You
   know, I think this might be the year we reduce our prospectus print run and do more
   online'. Times they are a-changing alright!<br /><br />
   But it's not just about costs. Creating a good impression with prospective undergraduates
   and getting them engaged are major benefits; online tools can enhance the student
   experience and make existing undergraduates’ lives easier. For example, mobile sites,
   social networking accounts and an optimized, interactive website all work to improve
   communications, and give students a greater sense of community and belonging. And
   better communication always helps organizations to run more efficiently.<br />
    <br />
   Speaking of efficiency, the digital world also has a big role to play in significantly
   reducing administration costs. Online student portals, e-submissions and e-marking
   could help to streamline the assessment process in some cases, while automated processes
   and better-connected online systems can help deal with incoming applicant traffic
   during, say, clearing. These are just some ideas I’ve been batting about with my friends
   in the higher education sector. They might not work for everybody - as I said early
   on, each Uni is different - but at the heart of all this is the opportunity to re-think
   what you currently do, and relish the challenge to explore new and different ways
   of doing things.<br /><br />
   Because unfortunately, it’s often not until we’re financially squeezed that we start
   finding more clever and creative ways to do what really matters.<br /><br /><br /><img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/aggbug.ashx?id=e11dfabf-0679-4557-b71d-397f3d4e21a7" /></body>
      <title>Necessity is the mother of invention for Higher Ed</title>
      <guid>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,e11dfabf-0679-4557-b71d-397f3d4e21a7.aspx</guid>
      <link>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,e11dfabf-0679-4557-b71d-397f3d4e21a7.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2010 14:19:37 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The Higher Education Funding Council for England (Hefce)’s announcement that £449m is to be slashed from university budgets this year has led to much debate about the impact that cost-cutting measures will have on individual HEIs and the sector as a whole. It's certainly on the lips of most of the people in HE I've met in the past month or so.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Anyone working in HE will understand that each University is very much a unique institution
even when compared with its peers. So likewise every institution faces a unique challenge
in surviving the cut. Some are being forced to make redundancies and consider closing
departments; others are increasingly asking postgraduates to double as lecturers.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The Guardian recently reported Newcastle University is dealing with the cuts by increasing
their number of overseas students, some of whom pay up to £14,000 a year for their
education. It's certainly an area where there is more flexibility for UK Unis in increasing
their income, and an area Chameleon Net has been working in for the last year or two.
What's more it contributes to the balance of UK, EU and overseas students that make
universities cosmopolitan, diverse and thriving places.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
If times are going to get tougher, it’s clear to me that universities will need to
innovate in order to succeed. And connecting with prospective and existing students,
wherever they may be, can be achieved in so many different ways. We can see this happening
in relatively simple ways across the sector. For instance, City University London’s
website has a plethora of options about how to interact with the university all displayed
on their home page; City has a presence on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and YouTube,
as well as providing RSS news feeds.&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
So putting more energy into web experience and social engagement can open up alternative
avenues for recruitment; especially useful if it also allows you to cut down spend
in other areas. An HE contact of mine whispered some taboo words the other day - 'You
know, I think this might be the year we reduce our prospectus print run and do more
online'. Times they are a-changing alright!&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
But it's not just about costs. Creating a good impression with prospective undergraduates
and getting them engaged are major benefits; online tools can enhance the student
experience and make existing undergraduates’ lives easier. For example, mobile sites,
social networking accounts and an optimized, interactive website all work to improve
communications, and give students a greater sense of community and belonging. And
better communication always helps organizations to run more efficiently.&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
Speaking of efficiency, the digital world also has a big role to play in significantly
reducing administration costs. Online student portals, e-submissions and e-marking
could help to streamline the assessment process in some cases, while automated processes
and better-connected online systems can help deal with incoming applicant traffic
during, say, clearing. These are just some ideas I’ve been batting about with my friends
in the higher education sector. They might not work for everybody - as I said early
on, each Uni is different - but at the heart of all this is the opportunity to re-think
what you currently do, and relish the challenge to explore new and different ways
of doing things.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Because unfortunately, it’s often not until we’re financially squeezed that we start
finding more clever and creative ways to do what really matters.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/aggbug.ashx?id=e11dfabf-0679-4557-b71d-397f3d4e21a7" /&gt;</description>
      <comments>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/CommentView,guid,e11dfabf-0679-4557-b71d-397f3d4e21a7.aspx</comments>
      <category>Higher Education;Recession</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <trackback:ping>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/Trackback.aspx?guid=5ddeea68-0b98-4716-9d73-b823f3ee3a09</trackback:ping>
      <pingback:server>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/pingback.aspx</pingback:server>
      <pingback:target>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,5ddeea68-0b98-4716-9d73-b823f3ee3a09.aspx</pingback:target>
      <dc:creator>richardk@chameleonnet.co.uk (Rich Kirk)</dc:creator>
      <wfw:comment>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/CommentView,guid,5ddeea68-0b98-4716-9d73-b823f3ee3a09.aspx</wfw:comment>
      <wfw:commentRss>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/SyndicationService.asmx/GetEntryCommentsRss?guid=5ddeea68-0b98-4716-9d73-b823f3ee3a09</wfw:commentRss>
      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
      <body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CRichard%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml" />
        <link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CRichard%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx" />
        <link rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CRichard%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml" />
        <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <w:WordDocument>
  <w:View>Normal</w:View>
  <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
  <w:TrackMoves/>
  <w:TrackFormatting/>
  <w:DoNotShowComments/>
  <w:PunctuationKerning/>
  <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
  <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
  <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
  <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
  <w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
  <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther>
  <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
  <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
  <w:Compatibility>
   <w:BreakWrappedTables/>
   <w:SnapToGridInCell/>
   <w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
   <w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
   <w:DontGrowAutofit/>
   <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
   <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/>
   <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/>
   <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/>
   <w:Word11KerningPairs/>
   <w:CachedColBalance/>
  </w:Compatibility>
  <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
  <m:mathPr>
   <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
   <m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
   <m:brkBinSub m:val="&#45;-"/>
   <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
   <m:dispDef/>
   <m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
   <m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
   <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
   <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
   <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
   <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
  </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]-->
        <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
  DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
  LatentStyleCount="267">
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
 </w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
        <style>
          <!--
 /* Font Definitions */
 @font-face
	{font-family:Wingdings;
	panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
	mso-font-charset:2;
	mso-generic-font-family:auto;
	mso-font-pitch:variable;
	mso-font-signature:0 268435456 0 0 -2147483648 0;}
@font-face
	{font-family:"Cambria Math";
	panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
	mso-font-charset:1;
	mso-generic-font-family:roman;
	mso-font-format:other;
	mso-font-pitch:variable;
	mso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
	{font-family:Calibri;
	panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;
	mso-font-charset:0;
	mso-generic-font-family:swiss;
	mso-font-pitch:variable;
	mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1073750139 0 0 159 0;}
 /* Style Definitions */
 p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
	{mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-parent:"";
	mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
	margin-right:0cm;
	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
	margin-left:0cm;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
	mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph
	{mso-style-priority:34;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
	margin-right:0cm;
	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
	margin-left:36.0pt;
	mso-add-space:auto;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
	mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
p.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst
	{mso-style-priority:34;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-type:export-only;
	mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
	margin-right:0cm;
	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
	margin-left:36.0pt;
	mso-add-space:auto;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
	mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
p.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle
	{mso-style-priority:34;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-type:export-only;
	mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
	margin-right:0cm;
	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
	margin-left:36.0pt;
	mso-add-space:auto;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
	mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
p.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast
	{mso-style-priority:34;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-type:export-only;
	mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
	margin-right:0cm;
	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
	margin-left:36.0pt;
	mso-add-space:auto;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
	mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
.MsoChpDefault
	{mso-style-type:export-only;
	mso-default-props:yes;
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
.MsoPapDefault
	{mso-style-type:export-only;
	mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;}
@page Section1
	{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
	margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;
	mso-header-margin:36.0pt;
	mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;
	mso-paper-source:0;}
div.Section1
	{page:Section1;}
 /* List Definitions */
 @list l0
	{mso-list-id:1708139010;
	mso-list-type:hybrid;
	mso-list-template-ids:-1262435850 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
@list l0:level1
	{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
	mso-level-text:;
	mso-level-tab-stop:none;
	mso-level-number-position:left;
	text-indent:-18.0pt;
	font-family:Symbol;}
-->
        </style>
        <!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
	mso-style-noshow:yes;
	mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-parent:"";
	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
	mso-para-margin-top:auto;
	mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
	mso-para-margin-bottom:auto;
	mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana">Last week at Chamtech09 (our digital trends seminar
      in the City) <a href="http://twitter.com/rich_kirk/statuses/2227720081">I spoke to
      two great audiences</a> on the need to do away with decision-making and assumptions
      when it comes to creating online content. I argued that simple analytics data and
      customer feedback should drive the development of a web presence, and that a marketer’s
      focus should primarily fall on turning more visitors into customers; getting more
      visitors should be of secondary importance.</font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana"> </font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana">It was great to speak to a bunch of people who could
      obviously see the benefit of this approach, and I hope that I’ll be able to work with
      as many of you as possible in the future.</font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana"> </font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana">In this post I wanted to expand on a few points I raced
      through on Thursday, especially around the development and operation of a Google Analytics
      (GA) strategy.</font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana"> </font>
        </p>
        <h5 class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana">“The
      numbers in my GA reports don’t add up”</font>
        </h5>
        <h5 class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana">
            <br />
          </font>
        </h5>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana">There are numerous reasons why GA might not track an
      individual visit. The most common ones are:</font>
        </p>
        <ul>
          <li>
            <font size="2" face="Verdana">User has no java support enabled so GA code is not read
         (&gt;5% of web users)</font>
          </li>
          <li>
            <font size="2" face="Verdana">Users are blocking the first party cookies GA needs
         to place on your computer (&gt;5% of users)</font>
          </li>
          <li>
            <!--[if !supportLists]-->
            <!--[endif]-->
            <font size="2" face="Verdana">Code is not implemented correctly on certain
         pages of your site (Best practice = implement it once in a piece of content that is
         called by every page e.g. the footer)</font>
          </li>
          <li>
            <font size="2" face="Verdana">Code is being interfered with by other javascript on
         the page. Fix this by ensuring the GA code is called before these other scripts.</font>
          </li>
          <li>
            <!--[endif]-->
            <font size="2" face="Verdana">Browser fails to execute the code (increasingly
         problematic as mobile browsers are susceptible to this)</font>
          </li>
          <li>
            <!--[endif]-->
            <font size="2" face="Verdana">Pages are failing to load properly.</font>
          </li>
          <li>
            <!--[endif]-->
            <font size="2" face="Verdana">User bounces before page load completes
         (often explains why your adwords  clicks &gt; visits from adwords). This problem
         is increasing due to mobile browsing growth. Bloated sites often designed for computers
         rather than mobiles and the 3G network are especially vulnerable.</font>
          </li>
        </ul>
        <div align="left">
        </div>
        <div align="left">
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana"> </font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana">A common problem arises around unique visitors (aka
      “the hotel problem”) and it can be seized upon by people looking for a reason not
      to invest time in GA as an example of its “inaccuracy” (I know, I’ve been there!).
      Luckily, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_analytics#The_hotel_problem">the
      problem is fully explained and illustrated on Wikipedia</a>, as is the issue of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_analytics#New_visitors_.2B_repeat_visitors_unequal_to_total_visitors">total
      visitors not being equal to new visitors + repeat visitors</a>.</font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana"> </font>
        </p>
        <h5 class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana">Link
      tagging</font>
        </h5>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana"> </font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana">You can track the RoI of every link you put on the web
      by attaching a <b>source </b>(e.g. person / dept), <b>medium</b> (e.g. email / banner
      ad / social campaign), <b>campaign</b> (e.g. twitter competition / april newsletter)
      and an individual <b>content</b> tag to each link. GA allows you to analyse the behaviour
      of users via the individual link they arrived on. Very quickly you can start to attach
      a pounds and pence value to links, campaigns, marketing channels and people within
      your organisation. Who doesn’t want to do that?!</font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana"> </font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana">You can create these links really easily in excel spreadsheets
      as they all follow the same pattern (links broken down by section for easy viewing,
      obv. this would be one URL string normally):</font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana"> </font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <b>
            <font size="2" color="#ff0000" face="Verdana">www. ursite.com/</font>
            <font size="2" face="Verdana">?</font>
          </b>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <b>
            <font size="2" color="#ffa500" face="Verdana">utm_source=xxx</font>
            <font size="2" face="Verdana">
              <br />
            </font>
          </b>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <b>
            <font size="2" face="Verdana">&amp;</font>
            <font size="2" color="#008000" face="Verdana">utm_medium=yyy</font>
            <font size="2" face="Verdana">
              <br />
            </font>
          </b>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <b>
            <font size="2" face="Verdana">&amp;</font>
            <font size="2" color="#800080" face="Verdana">utm_campaign=zzz</font>
            <font size="2" face="Verdana">
              <br />
            </font>
          </b>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <b>
            <font size="2" face="Verdana">&amp;</font>
            <font size="2" color="#0000ff" face="Verdana">utm_content=123</font>
          </b>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana">
            <br />
          </font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana">In each case you would want to make the utm_content
      tag an individual descriptor for that link. E.g. if I was going to send out a Chameleon
      Net newsletter containing a link to our blog the link would be (again, broken down
      for easy viewing):</font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana"> </font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <b>
            <font size="2" color="#ff0000" face="Verdana">http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/default.aspx</font>
            <font size="2" face="Verdana">?</font>
            <font size="2" color="#ffa500" face="Verdana">
              <br />
            </font>
          </b>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <b>
            <font size="2" color="#ffa500" face="Verdana">utm_source=chamnet_marketing</font>
            <font size="2" face="Verdana">
              <br />
            </font>
          </b>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <b>
            <font size="2" face="Verdana">&amp;</font>
            <font size="2" color="#008000" face="Verdana">utm_medium=email</font>
            <font size="2" face="Verdana">
              <br />
            </font>
          </b>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <b>
            <font size="2" face="Verdana">&amp;</font>
            <font size="2" color="#800080" face="Verdana">utm_campaign=june_newsletter</font>
            <font size="2" face="Verdana">
              <br />
            </font>
          </b>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <b>
            <font size="2" face="Verdana">&amp;</font>
            <font size="2" color="#0000ff" face="Verdana">utm_content=blog_home</font>
          </b>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana"> </font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana">Within the GA dashboard, under traffic sources &gt;
      campaigns, you can quickly compare the successes and failings of different source,
      medium, and campaign tags. Then you can easily drill down to the individual content
      tags for more granular detail. For each tag you’ll be able to see a host of metrics,
      most importantly goal conversions, but also bounce rate, time on site, and of course
      visits/visitors/unique visitors.</font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana"> </font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana">Pretty neat huh? </font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana"> </font>
        </p>
        <h5 class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana">“My
      goals are hard to track”</font>
        </h5>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana"> </font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana">A number of Chameleon’s clients are charities or NGOs,
      whose website in many cases provide information rather than make a sale or get an
      email sign up. For these organisations simply getting someone to read a page is the
      goal online; the real conversion, i.e. that person taking action, occurs offline in
      the real world. Goal tracking still has a lot to offer, and maybe you need to think
      about how your site and your offline conversions interact: e.g. display a unique phone
      number so you can track how many calls your site is generating. </font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana"> </font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana">Another idea might be to flip the situation and instead
      of focussing on where people are going within your site look at where they are coming
      from. If you have particular traffic sources that send traffic which tends to bounce
      out of the site straight away, isolate that traffic and look at its top landing pages.
      There may well be an obvious disconnect between the content on those pages and the
      traffic source / audience. </font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana"> </font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana">Alternatively, you can look to diversify the traffic
      sources for your site. <a href="http://twitter.com">Social</a><a href="http://facebook.com"> networks</a> are
      the web’s watering holes and you can easily (and cheaply) search for and enter conversations
      around your campaigns. We advise on developing landing pages aimed at audiences you
      don’t normally target and the process of entering these online conversations. GA will
      be able to let you know if you’ve developed a new audience and whether they are exploring
      your site beyond the landing pages you have set up. </font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana"> </font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana">**********</font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana"> </font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana">Phew, long post. Hope these tips help you and your digital
      marketing teams. </font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana"> </font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana">Remember; your site is made up of <b>sources</b>, (your
      audiences: get granular by using segmentation) <b>behaviour </b>(the content they
      browse) and most importantly; <b>defined goals</b>. Without goals your site has no
      purpose: identify the pages that your user sees when they’ve done what you wanted
      them to do, then work back through your funnel.</font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana">
            <br />
          </font>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
          <font size="2" face="Verdana">Hit me up in the comments below if you've got issues
      you want answering!</font>
          <br />
        </p>
        <p>
        </p>
        <img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/aggbug.ashx?id=5ddeea68-0b98-4716-9d73-b823f3ee3a09" />
      </body>
      <title>Analytics &gt; Assumptions</title>
      <guid>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,5ddeea68-0b98-4716-9d73-b823f3ee3a09.aspx</guid>
      <link>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,5ddeea68-0b98-4716-9d73-b823f3ee3a09.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2009 11:58:42 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CRichard%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"&gt;
&lt;link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CRichard%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"&gt;
&lt;link rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CRichard%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"&gt;
&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;
  &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;
  &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;
  &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;
  &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;
  &lt;w:DoNotShowComments/&gt;
  &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;
  &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;
  &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;
  &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;
  &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;
  &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;EN-US&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;
  &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;
   &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;
   &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;
   &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;
   &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;
   &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/&gt;
   &lt;w:Word11KerningPairs/&gt;
   &lt;w:CachedColBalance/&gt;
  &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;
  &lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;
  &lt;m:mathPr&gt;
   &lt;m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/&gt;
   &lt;m:brkBin m:val="before"/&gt;
   &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val="&amp;#45;-"/&gt;
   &lt;m:smallFrac m:val="off"/&gt;
   &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;
   &lt;m:lMargin m:val="0"/&gt;
   &lt;m:rMargin m:val="0"/&gt;
   &lt;m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/&gt;
   &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/&gt;
   &lt;m:intLim m:val="subSup"/&gt;
   &lt;m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/&gt;
  &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;
&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
  DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
  LatentStyleCount="267"&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
   UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/&gt;
 &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;style&gt;
&lt;!--
 /* Font Definitions */
 @font-face
	{font-family:Wingdings;
	panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
	mso-font-charset:2;
	mso-generic-font-family:auto;
	mso-font-pitch:variable;
	mso-font-signature:0 268435456 0 0 -2147483648 0;}
@font-face
	{font-family:"Cambria Math";
	panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
	mso-font-charset:1;
	mso-generic-font-family:roman;
	mso-font-format:other;
	mso-font-pitch:variable;
	mso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
	{font-family:Calibri;
	panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;
	mso-font-charset:0;
	mso-generic-font-family:swiss;
	mso-font-pitch:variable;
	mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1073750139 0 0 159 0;}
 /* Style Definitions */
 p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
	{mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-parent:"";
	mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
	margin-right:0cm;
	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
	margin-left:0cm;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
	mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph
	{mso-style-priority:34;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
	margin-right:0cm;
	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
	margin-left:36.0pt;
	mso-add-space:auto;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
	mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
p.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst
	{mso-style-priority:34;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-type:export-only;
	mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
	margin-right:0cm;
	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
	margin-left:36.0pt;
	mso-add-space:auto;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
	mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
p.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle
	{mso-style-priority:34;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-type:export-only;
	mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
	margin-right:0cm;
	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
	margin-left:36.0pt;
	mso-add-space:auto;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
	mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
p.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast
	{mso-style-priority:34;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-type:export-only;
	mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
	margin-right:0cm;
	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
	margin-left:36.0pt;
	mso-add-space:auto;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
	mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
.MsoChpDefault
	{mso-style-type:export-only;
	mso-default-props:yes;
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
.MsoPapDefault
	{mso-style-type:export-only;
	mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;}
@page Section1
	{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
	margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;
	mso-header-margin:36.0pt;
	mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;
	mso-paper-source:0;}
div.Section1
	{page:Section1;}
 /* List Definitions */
 @list l0
	{mso-list-id:1708139010;
	mso-list-type:hybrid;
	mso-list-template-ids:-1262435850 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
@list l0:level1
	{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
	mso-level-text:;
	mso-level-tab-stop:none;
	mso-level-number-position:left;
	text-indent:-18.0pt;
	font-family:Symbol;}
--&gt;
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
	mso-style-noshow:yes;
	mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-parent:"";
	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
	mso-para-margin-top:auto;
	mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
	mso-para-margin-bottom:auto;
	mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;![endif]--&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;Last week at Chamtech09 (our digital trends seminar
   in the City) &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/rich_kirk/statuses/2227720081"&gt;I spoke to
   two great audiences&lt;/a&gt; on the need to do away with decision-making and assumptions
   when it comes to creating online content. I argued that simple analytics data and
   customer feedback should drive the development of a web presence, and that a marketer’s
   focus should primarily fall on turning more visitors into customers; getting more
   visitors should be of secondary importance.&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;It was great to speak to a bunch of people who could
   obviously see the benefit of this approach, and I hope that I’ll be able to work with
   as many of you as possible in the future.&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;In this post I wanted to expand on a few points I raced
   through on Thursday, especially around the development and operation of a Google Analytics
   (GA) strategy.&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5 class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;“The
   numbers in my GA reports don’t add up”&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;h5 class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;
   &lt;br&gt;
   &lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;There are numerous reasons why GA might not track an
   individual visit. The most common ones are:&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;User has no java support enabled so GA code is not read
      (&amp;gt;5% of web users)&lt;/font&gt;
   &lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;Users are blocking the first party cookies GA needs
      to place on your computer (&amp;gt;5% of users)&lt;/font&gt;
   &lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      &lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;
      &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;Code is not implemented correctly on certain
      pages of your site (Best practice = implement it once in a piece of content that is
      called by every page e.g. the footer)&lt;/font&gt;
   &lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;Code is being interfered with by other javascript on
      the page. Fix this by ensuring the GA code is called before these other scripts.&lt;/font&gt;
   &lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;Browser fails to execute the code (increasingly
      problematic as mobile browsers are susceptible to this)&lt;/font&gt;
   &lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;Pages are failing to load properly.&lt;/font&gt;
   &lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;User bounces before page load completes
      (often explains why your adwords &amp;nbsp;clicks &amp;gt; visits from adwords). This problem
      is increasing due to mobile browsing growth. Bloated sites often designed for computers
      rather than mobiles and the 3G network are especially vulnerable.&lt;/font&gt;
   &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div align="left"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;A common problem arises around unique visitors (aka
   “the hotel problem”) and it can be seized upon by people looking for a reason not
   to invest time in GA as an example of its “inaccuracy” (I know, I’ve been there!).
   Luckily, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_analytics#The_hotel_problem"&gt;the
   problem is fully explained and illustrated on Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;, as is the issue of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_analytics#New_visitors_.2B_repeat_visitors_unequal_to_total_visitors"&gt;total
   visitors not being equal to new visitors + repeat visitors&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5 class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;Link
   tagging&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;You can track the RoI of every link you put on the web
   by attaching a &lt;b&gt;source &lt;/b&gt;(e.g. person / dept), &lt;b&gt;medium&lt;/b&gt; (e.g. email / banner
   ad / social campaign), &lt;b&gt;campaign&lt;/b&gt; (e.g. twitter competition / april newsletter)
   and an individual &lt;b&gt;content&lt;/b&gt; tag to each link. GA allows you to analyse the behaviour
   of users via the individual link they arrived on. Very quickly you can start to attach
   a pounds and pence value to links, campaigns, marketing channels and people within
   your organisation. Who doesn’t want to do that?!&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;You can create these links really easily in excel spreadsheets
   as they all follow the same pattern (links broken down by section for easy viewing,
   obv. this would be one URL string normally):&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;b&gt;&lt;font size="2" color="#ff0000" face="Verdana"&gt;www. ursite.com/&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;b&gt;&lt;font size="2" color="#ffa500" face="Verdana"&gt;utm_source=xxx&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;
   &lt;br&gt;
   &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;b&gt;&lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;&amp;amp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2" color="#008000" face="Verdana"&gt;utm_medium=yyy&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;
   &lt;br&gt;
   &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;b&gt;&lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;&amp;amp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2" color="#800080" face="Verdana"&gt;utm_campaign=zzz&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;
   &lt;br&gt;
   &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;b&gt;&lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;&amp;amp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2" color="#0000ff" face="Verdana"&gt;utm_content=123&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;
   &lt;br&gt;
   &lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;In each case you would want to make the utm_content
   tag an individual descriptor for that link. E.g. if I was going to send out a Chameleon
   Net newsletter containing a link to our blog the link would be (again, broken down
   for easy viewing):&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;b&gt;&lt;font size="2" color="#ff0000" face="Verdana"&gt;http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/default.aspx&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2" color="#ffa500" face="Verdana"&gt;
   &lt;br&gt;
   &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;b&gt;&lt;font size="2" color="#ffa500" face="Verdana"&gt;utm_source=chamnet_marketing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;
   &lt;br&gt;
   &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;b&gt;&lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;&amp;amp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2" color="#008000" face="Verdana"&gt;utm_medium=email&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;
   &lt;br&gt;
   &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;b&gt;&lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;&amp;amp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2" color="#800080" face="Verdana"&gt;utm_campaign=june_newsletter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;
   &lt;br&gt;
   &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;b&gt;&lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;&amp;amp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2" color="#0000ff" face="Verdana"&gt;utm_content=blog_home&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;Within the GA dashboard, under traffic sources &amp;gt;
   campaigns, you can quickly compare the successes and failings of different source,
   medium, and campaign tags. Then you can easily drill down to the individual content
   tags for more granular detail. For each tag you’ll be able to see a host of metrics,
   most importantly goal conversions, but also bounce rate, time on site, and of course
   visits/visitors/unique visitors.&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;Pretty neat huh? &lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5 class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;“My
   goals are hard to track”&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;A number of Chameleon’s clients are charities or NGOs,
   whose website in many cases provide information rather than make a sale or get an
   email sign up. For these organisations simply getting someone to read a page is the
   goal online; the real conversion, i.e. that person taking action, occurs offline in
   the real world. Goal tracking still has a lot to offer, and maybe you need to think
   about how your site and your offline conversions interact: e.g. display a unique phone
   number so you can track how many calls your site is generating. &lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;Another idea might be to flip the situation and instead
   of focussing on where people are going within your site look at where they are coming
   from. If you have particular traffic sources that send traffic which tends to bounce
   out of the site straight away, isolate that traffic and look at its top landing pages.
   There may well be an obvious disconnect between the content on those pages and the
   traffic source / audience. &lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;Alternatively, you can look to diversify the traffic
   sources for your site. &lt;a href="http://twitter.com"&gt;Social&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://facebook.com"&gt; networks&lt;/a&gt; are
   the web’s watering holes and you can easily (and cheaply) search for and enter conversations
   around your campaigns. We advise on developing landing pages aimed at audiences you
   don’t normally target and the process of entering these online conversations. GA will
   be able to let you know if you’ve developed a new audience and whether they are exploring
   your site beyond the landing pages you have set up. &lt;/font&gt; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;**********&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;Phew, long post. Hope these tips help you and your digital
   marketing teams. &lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;Remember; your site is made up of &lt;b&gt;sources&lt;/b&gt;, (your
   audiences: get granular by using segmentation) &lt;b&gt;behaviour &lt;/b&gt;(the content they
   browse) and most importantly; &lt;b&gt;defined goals&lt;/b&gt;. Without goals your site has no
   purpose: identify the pages that your user sees when they’ve done what you wanted
   them to do, then work back through your funnel.&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;
   &lt;br&gt;
   &lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"&gt;
   &lt;font size="2" face="Verdana"&gt;Hit me up in the comments below if you've got issues
   you want answering!&lt;/font&gt;
   &lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/aggbug.ashx?id=5ddeea68-0b98-4716-9d73-b823f3ee3a09" /&gt;</description>
      <comments>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/CommentView,guid,5ddeea68-0b98-4716-9d73-b823f3ee3a09.aspx</comments>
      <category>Events;Higher Education;Non-profit;Online Marketing;Publishing;Web Usability</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <trackback:ping>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/Trackback.aspx?guid=cd91aeec-d0eb-4e26-9aaa-ea64516cf04e</trackback:ping>
      <pingback:server>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/pingback.aspx</pingback:server>
      <pingback:target>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,cd91aeec-d0eb-4e26-9aaa-ea64516cf04e.aspx</pingback:target>
      <dc:creator>surajs@chameleonnet.co.uk (Suraj Shah)</dc:creator>
      <wfw:comment>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/CommentView,guid,cd91aeec-d0eb-4e26-9aaa-ea64516cf04e.aspx</wfw:comment>
      <wfw:commentRss>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/SyndicationService.asmx/GetEntryCommentsRss?guid=cd91aeec-d0eb-4e26-9aaa-ea64516cf04e</wfw:commentRss>
      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
      <body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>
      This week's internal Chameleon Net seminar was run by Louise Ryan, our Head of Pre-Production
      Systems, who shared a developer's perspective on <a href="http://developers.facebook.com/">Facebook
      applications</a>.
   </p>
        <p>
      During the session, I briefly tweeted about <a href="http://www.facebook.com/apps/directory.php">Facebook
      applications</a> from a business developer / marketing perspective:
   </p>
        <ul>
          <li>
         RT <a href="http://twitter.com/vickyreeves">@vickyreeves</a> looking forward to hearing
         the internal <a href="http://twitter.com/Chameleon_Net">@Chameleon_Net</a> seminar
         on facebook application development from <a href="http://twitter.com/louzoid">@louzoid</a></li>
          <li>
         Internal seminar focused more on developer's perspective. Let's see what marketing
         / business uses I can pick out from it.</li>
          <li>
         Facebook apps: publishing to the stream is most important in <a href="http://twitter.com/louzoid">@louzoid</a>'s
         opinion - gives application a wide reach to user's friends...</li>
          <li>
            <a href="http://developers.facebook.com/connect.php">Facebook connect</a> allows your
         website to connect up to the user's facebook account so they can quickly publish news
         items on their stream.</li>
          <li>
         The <a href="http://mashable.com/2009/04/27/facebook-open-stream-api-the-next-huge-platform/">facebook
         OpenStream</a> lets users read their streams wherever they want: mobile, desktop,
         etc. This means multiple interaction points...</li>
          <li>
         Facebook have placed restrictions on apps to reduce spam - considerations: developer
         credibility, app popularity, if app verified...</li>
          <li>
         Internal teams are considering niche facebook applications that our clients could
         develop. Your ideas for Higher Education apps..?</li>
          <li>
            <a href="http://twitter.com/louzoid">@louzoid</a> Thanks for good overview of developing
         Facebook Apps - interested to see what specific apps we can create for our clients.</li>
        </ul>
        <p>
      If have you ideas for a Facebook application which you'd like developed at your organisation
      to achieve specific objectives, then leave a comment below or tweet me <a href="http://twitter.com/surajshah">@surajshah</a>.
   </p>
        <img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/aggbug.ashx?id=cd91aeec-d0eb-4e26-9aaa-ea64516cf04e" />
      </body>
      <title>Facebook Applications from a Marketer's Perspective</title>
      <guid>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,cd91aeec-d0eb-4e26-9aaa-ea64516cf04e.aspx</guid>
      <link>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,cd91aeec-d0eb-4e26-9aaa-ea64516cf04e.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2009 15:19:13 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
   This week's internal Chameleon Net seminar was run by Louise Ryan, our Head of Pre-Production
   Systems, who shared a developer's perspective on &lt;a href="http://developers.facebook.com/"&gt;Facebook
   applications&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   During the session, I briefly tweeted about &lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/apps/directory.php"&gt;Facebook
   applications&lt;/a&gt; from a business developer / marketing perspective:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      RT &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/vickyreeves"&gt;@vickyreeves&lt;/a&gt; looking forward to hearing
      the internal &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/Chameleon_Net"&gt;@Chameleon_Net&lt;/a&gt; seminar
      on facebook application development from &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/louzoid"&gt;@louzoid&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      Internal seminar focused more on developer's perspective. Let's see what marketing
      / business uses I can pick out from it.&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      Facebook apps: publishing to the stream is most important in &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/louzoid"&gt;@louzoid&lt;/a&gt;'s
      opinion - gives application a wide reach to user's friends...&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      &lt;a href="http://developers.facebook.com/connect.php"&gt;Facebook connect&lt;/a&gt; allows your
      website to connect up to the user's facebook account so they can quickly publish news
      items on their stream.&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      The &lt;a href="http://mashable.com/2009/04/27/facebook-open-stream-api-the-next-huge-platform/"&gt;facebook
      OpenStream&lt;/a&gt; lets users read their streams wherever they want: mobile, desktop,
      etc. This means multiple interaction points...&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      Facebook have placed restrictions on apps to reduce spam - considerations: developer
      credibility, app popularity, if app verified...&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      Internal teams are considering niche facebook applications that our clients could
      develop. Your ideas for Higher Education apps..?&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/louzoid"&gt;@louzoid&lt;/a&gt; Thanks for good overview of developing
      Facebook Apps - interested to see what specific apps we can create for our clients.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   If have you ideas for a Facebook application which you'd like developed at your organisation
   to achieve specific objectives, then leave a comment below or tweet me &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/surajshah"&gt;@surajshah&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/aggbug.ashx?id=cd91aeec-d0eb-4e26-9aaa-ea64516cf04e" /&gt;</description>
      <comments>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/CommentView,guid,cd91aeec-d0eb-4e26-9aaa-ea64516cf04e.aspx</comments>
      <category>Facebook;Higher Education;Social Networking;Twitter;widgets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <trackback:ping>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/Trackback.aspx?guid=58e7b5cf-ce8f-4809-a94f-c22758fdc6e6</trackback:ping>
      <pingback:server>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/pingback.aspx</pingback:server>
      <pingback:target>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,58e7b5cf-ce8f-4809-a94f-c22758fdc6e6.aspx</pingback:target>
      <dc:creator>surajs@chameleonnet.co.uk (Suraj Shah)</dc:creator>
      <wfw:comment>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/CommentView,guid,58e7b5cf-ce8f-4809-a94f-c22758fdc6e6.aspx</wfw:comment>
      <wfw:commentRss>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/SyndicationService.asmx/GetEntryCommentsRss?guid=58e7b5cf-ce8f-4809-a94f-c22758fdc6e6</wfw:commentRss>
      <slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
      <title>Enhancing Student Experience via Twitter</title>
      <guid>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,58e7b5cf-ce8f-4809-a94f-c22758fdc6e6.aspx</guid>
      <link>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,58e7b5cf-ce8f-4809-a94f-c22758fdc6e6.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2009 15:27:42 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
   In the city of San Francisco, "citizens can send direct messages 24 hours a day to
   the &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/sf311"&gt;sf311&lt;/a&gt; Twitter account to report standard
   non-emergency city-related sightings (like pot holes), request street cleanings, and
   any other service already supported by the phone or website." This was reported by
   the Mashable article &lt;a href="http://mashable.com/2009/06/02/san-francisco-311-twitter/"&gt;San
   Francisco First City to Instate City-Wide 311 Twitter Program&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   It goes on to say: "Of course the real beauty of enabling 311 support through Twitter
   is that residents can now have the convenience of sending in their requests on their
   terms, include photos, relevant links, and do so while on the go."
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   If a whole city can offer this service to enhance the experience for citizens, what
   are the possibilities for enhancing the student experience on a university campus?
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Potential notifications include: 
&lt;ul&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      lifts not working&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      computer room out of operation&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      security gates rusty and need oiling&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      high-demand library books not available&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      paths and rooms requiring cleaning&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      lecturers inaccessible&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      issues regarding transport into university - e.g. extending what University of Bath
      did on Twitter when the &lt;a href="http://blogs.bath.ac.uk/webservices/2009/02/06/universities-on-twitter/"&gt;snow
      in Feb 2009 had a big impact on transport in Bath&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Could you think of other non-emergency issues that students could report? Add your
   thoughts in the comments below.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Using notifications received from students and academic staff, the university's student
   relations and administration teams could raise the issue with the relevant parties
   to get it resolved, and report back to the person who sent through the notification.
   Where appropriate, messages could be tweeted and blog posts published to inform many
   more people about developments.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   A service like this set up at the university could have a major impact, not only on
   how it serves current students and academic staff, but also on prospective students
   who take the university's online reputation into account when considering their university
   choices.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Afterall, the lines between student relations and public relations is blurring, and
   a disgruntled student being transformed into a content or happy student has a direct
   impact on way the institution is perceived on the web and therefore on student intake.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   The Chameleon Net &lt;a href="http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/seminar.aspx"&gt;strategy-oriented
   technology trends seminar&lt;/a&gt; covers some of the latest mobile and web technologies
   including geo-tagging &amp; geo-location. Other topics covered include augmented reality,
   social software, content moderation, web analytics &amp; conversion.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Our Online Technology Update seminar is taking place on Thursday 18th June in London
   and you can read more about it and register at &lt;a href="http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/seminar.aspx"&gt;www.chameleonnet.co.uk/seminar&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/aggbug.ashx?id=58e7b5cf-ce8f-4809-a94f-c22758fdc6e6" /&gt;</description>
      <comments>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/CommentView,guid,58e7b5cf-ce8f-4809-a94f-c22758fdc6e6.aspx</comments>
      <category>Higher Education;Mobile Web;Reputation Management;Twitter;UGC</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <trackback:ping>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/Trackback.aspx?guid=1d38d61c-2e7b-4d11-9c6e-985760fb6713</trackback:ping>
      <pingback:server>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/pingback.aspx</pingback:server>
      <pingback:target>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,1d38d61c-2e7b-4d11-9c6e-985760fb6713.aspx</pingback:target>
      <dc:creator>surajs@chameleonnet.co.uk (Suraj Shah)</dc:creator>
      <wfw:comment>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/CommentView,guid,1d38d61c-2e7b-4d11-9c6e-985760fb6713.aspx</wfw:comment>
      <wfw:commentRss>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/SyndicationService.asmx/GetEntryCommentsRss?guid=1d38d61c-2e7b-4d11-9c6e-985760fb6713</wfw:commentRss>
      <title>Lessons from presenting to a Higher Education audience</title>
      <guid>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,1d38d61c-2e7b-4d11-9c6e-985760fb6713.aspx</guid>
      <link>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,1d38d61c-2e7b-4d11-9c6e-985760fb6713.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2009 15:57:10 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
   Earlier this month, I was invited by &lt;a href="http://www.case.org/container.cfm?CONTAINERID=75&amp;CRUMB=2&amp;NAVID=57"&gt;CASE
   Europe&lt;/a&gt; to present a session on International Student Recruitment at the &lt;a href="http://www.case.org/conferences/Splash08-09/hype09.cfm"&gt;Beyond
   the Hype&lt;/a&gt; seminar. The seminar was led by &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/PamelaAgar"&gt;Pamela
   Agar&lt;/a&gt;, Head of Digital Media and Marketing at Imperial College London and &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/AlisonWildish"&gt;Alison
   Wildish&lt;/a&gt;, Head of Web Services at University of Bath.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   These are the slides from the session which I presented:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="width:425px;text-align:left" id="__ss_1436487"&gt;
   &lt;object style="margin:0px" width="425" height="355"&gt;
      &lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=internationalstudentrecruitment-surajshahchameleonnet-casebth-14may2009-090514144721-phpapp02&amp;rel=0&amp;stripped_title=how-to-digitally-attract-engage-with-and-recruit-international-students" /&gt;
      &lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /&gt;
      &lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=internationalstudentrecruitment-surajshahchameleonnet-casebth-14may2009-090514144721-phpapp02&amp;rel=0&amp;stripped_title=how-to-digitally-attract-engage-with-and-recruit-international-students" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;
   &lt;/object&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   CASE Europe were kind enough to email me the evaluation of my session. I scored a
   few 'below average' marks, mostly 'average' marks, a batch of 'v. goods', and a handful
   of 'excellents' for the following criteria: knowledge of subject matter / topic, presentation
   skills, and ability to respond appropriately to audience.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Specific comments included: 
&lt;ul&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      A little too vague on the specifics, makes me wonder how much is theory and how much
      has actually been put into practice. Some hard stats and examples from any successfully
      completed campaigns would have been illuminating.&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      I liked the way he interacted with audience by taking a query from one of the delegates.
      But I was hoping to see a result e.g. collecting data on recruiting Law Students from
      China by phone for KCL - would have liked to have seen how Chameleon.net displayed
      this data as results (or maybe I got the wrong end of the stick?)&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      Suraj tried to be interactive but again, because international recruitment isn't necessarily
      the direct responsibility of those in the audience this was difficult. I think maybe
      there was too much to be covered in a short space of time.&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      Far too little detail left me thinking this was little more than a thinly-veiled advertisement.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   As I intend to keep presenting to higher education professionals, I'm really grateful
   for the feedback offered by delegates so that I can improve my presentation style
   over time. It's also helped me realise that I need to prepare more useful content
   to present with the right level of detail.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   In response to the first point asking for hard stats, the thing is that the strategy
   which I presented is still fairly new. However, I will be in a position to deliver
   examples from successfully completed campaigns in a few months time as a result of
   the work we are doing with clients at the moment.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   There was of course quite a lot to cover in a short space of time, so my presentation
   was meant to only give a top-level overview. Although I had mentioned this in the
   introduction, I will now need to ensure that I clearly frame the session appropriately.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   I'm concerned that one delegate was left thinking it was little more than a thinly-veiled
   advertisement, but as my intention is to keep serving the higher education community
   better over time, I hope what I deliver and what comes across is less about advertising
   and more about informing (and entertaining).
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Anyone reading this thinking you'd be happy to spend 30 minutes with me to become
   a better public speaker, I'd certainly value your support. Tweet me &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/surajshah"&gt;@surajshah&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/aggbug.ashx?id=1d38d61c-2e7b-4d11-9c6e-985760fb6713" /&gt;</description>
      <comments>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/CommentView,guid,1d38d61c-2e7b-4d11-9c6e-985760fb6713.aspx</comments>
      <category>Events;Higher Education</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <trackback:ping>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/Trackback.aspx?guid=fa88dc91-275f-484d-a1e9-d1033f04ab94</trackback:ping>
      <pingback:server>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/pingback.aspx</pingback:server>
      <pingback:target>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,fa88dc91-275f-484d-a1e9-d1033f04ab94.aspx</pingback:target>
      <dc:creator>surajs@chameleonnet.co.uk (Suraj Shah)</dc:creator>
      <wfw:comment>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/CommentView,guid,fa88dc91-275f-484d-a1e9-d1033f04ab94.aspx</wfw:comment>
      <wfw:commentRss>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/SyndicationService.asmx/GetEntryCommentsRss?guid=fa88dc91-275f-484d-a1e9-d1033f04ab94</wfw:commentRss>
      <title>International Student Recruitment for HEIs</title>
      <guid>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,fa88dc91-275f-484d-a1e9-d1033f04ab94.aspx</guid>
      <link>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,fa88dc91-275f-484d-a1e9-d1033f04ab94.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2009 15:23:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
   How to digitally attract, engage with and recruit international students, while mobilising
   your existing students to help with language translation, to overcome cultural barriers
   and give them valuable online marketing work experience.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   There are websites, blogs &amp; social networks such as facebook and twitter, all crying
   out for your prospective students' attention. I'm sure you'll agree that there is
   simply a lot of noise that they are exposed to. For prospective international students,
   that noise online is amplified, as you are competing not just with other UK Higher
   Education Institutions, but also the hundreds of institutions around the world.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Play this slidecast (7 mins 37 seconds) to get an insight into the 3 stage process
   to run an international Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) campaign at your university
   that spans across 12 to 24 months. The campaign involves forming a team of International
   Student Ambassadors, the creation of an optimised online destination, and digital
   community engagement to attract visitors to your new online destination and raise
   it's profile in search engines.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   The slidecast also touches on a handful of tips to run a successful campaign and gives
   you a glimpse into what's involed in a 3-month international Pay Per Click (PPC) campaign
   if you want more rapid results.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="width:425px;text-align:left" id="__ss_1338233"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/surajshah/international-student-recruitment-for-heis?type=powerpoint" title="International Student Recruitment for HEIs"&gt;International
   Student Recruitment for HEIs&lt;/a&gt; 
   &lt;center&gt;
      &lt;object style="margin:0px" width="425" height="355"&gt;
         &lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=internationalstudentrecruitmentslidecast-090424122250-phpapp01&amp;stripped_title=international-student-recruitment-for-heis" /&gt;
         &lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /&gt;
         &lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=internationalstudentrecruitmentslidecast-090424122250-phpapp01&amp;stripped_title=international-student-recruitment-for-heis" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;
      &lt;/object&gt;
   &lt;/center&gt;
   &lt;div style="font-size:11px;font-family:tahoma,arial;height:26px;padding-top:2px;"&gt;View
      more presentations from &lt;a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/surajshah"&gt;Suraj
      Shah&lt;/a&gt;.
   &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/aggbug.ashx?id=fa88dc91-275f-484d-a1e9-d1033f04ab94" /&gt;</description>
      <comments>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/CommentView,guid,fa88dc91-275f-484d-a1e9-d1033f04ab94.aspx</comments>
      <category>Higher Education;Online Marketing;PPC;Reputation Management;Social Networking</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <trackback:ping>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/Trackback.aspx?guid=72d497e5-4773-42c6-92a9-4f197bddbae5</trackback:ping>
      <pingback:server>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/pingback.aspx</pingback:server>
      <pingback:target>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,72d497e5-4773-42c6-92a9-4f197bddbae5.aspx</pingback:target>
      <dc:creator>surajs@chameleonnet.co.uk (Suraj Shah)</dc:creator>
      <wfw:comment>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/CommentView,guid,72d497e5-4773-42c6-92a9-4f197bddbae5.aspx</wfw:comment>
      <wfw:commentRss>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/SyndicationService.asmx/GetEntryCommentsRss?guid=72d497e5-4773-42c6-92a9-4f197bddbae5</wfw:commentRss>
      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
      <title>Seminar on Digital Student Recruitment - an overview</title>
      <guid>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,72d497e5-4773-42c6-92a9-4f197bddbae5.aspx</guid>
      <link>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,72d497e5-4773-42c6-92a9-4f197bddbae5.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2009 11:36:38 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
   Chameleon Net held a seminar on Digital Student Recruitment for the higher education
   sector yesterday, Tuesday 24th February 2009.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Drew Davies, Head of Online Marketing at Chameleon Net spoke about Search Engine Optimisation
   (SEO) strategies for student recruitment.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Helen Aspell, Head of Digital at the Equality and Human Rights Commission and former
   Head of Digital Marketing at University of Southampton, spoke about User Experience,
   the heart of an engaging digital presence.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Drew Davies then spoke about Protecting Your Online Brand, where he shared a case
   study of the work Chameleon Net has done with Barnardo's UK on their opinion-polarising
   "Break the Cycle" campaign.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
   &lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;
      &lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/3bFdz6tqBv4&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0&amp;color1=0x234900&amp;color2=0x4e9e00"&gt;&gt;
      &lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&gt;
      &lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/3bFdz6tqBv4&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0&amp;color1=0x234900&amp;color2=0x4e9e00" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;
   &lt;/object&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   The seminar was well-received with feedback such as "Very useful &amp; thought provoking",
   "Excellent - one of the best I've been to", "Impressive venue and tasty danish pastries
   in the break!", "Stimulating &amp; Exciting", "Very well organised &amp; professional", "Engaging
   &amp; felt very current" and "Very interesting, frightening &amp; enlightening!"
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   More on Chameleon Net's work in the higher education sector can be found at &lt;a href="http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/education"&gt;www.chameleonnet.co.uk/education&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/aggbug.ashx?id=72d497e5-4773-42c6-92a9-4f197bddbae5" /&gt;</description>
      <comments>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/CommentView,guid,72d497e5-4773-42c6-92a9-4f197bddbae5.aspx</comments>
      <category>Events;Higher Education;Online Marketing;Reputation Management;Social Networking;Web 2.0</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <trackback:ping>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/Trackback.aspx?guid=b98a070e-3513-475a-852d-8f265a6899ab</trackback:ping>
      <pingback:server>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/pingback.aspx</pingback:server>
      <pingback:target>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,b98a070e-3513-475a-852d-8f265a6899ab.aspx</pingback:target>
      <dc:creator>surajs@chameleonnet.co.uk (Suraj Shah)</dc:creator>
      <wfw:comment>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/CommentView,guid,b98a070e-3513-475a-852d-8f265a6899ab.aspx</wfw:comment>
      <wfw:commentRss>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/SyndicationService.asmx/GetEntryCommentsRss?guid=b98a070e-3513-475a-852d-8f265a6899ab</wfw:commentRss>
      <title>Introducing.... Higher Education!</title>
      <guid>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,b98a070e-3513-475a-852d-8f265a6899ab.aspx</guid>
      <link>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,b98a070e-3513-475a-852d-8f265a6899ab.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2009 23:21:19 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Highlights of CASE Europe’s excellent “Introduction to Higher Education” one-day seminar giving insights into what’s hot and what’s not in higher education now and in the near future, how to maximise on the various types of donors, reaching out to “Generation Y” alumni, which factors and roles have the greatest influence on student choice when selecting the right university, and overcoming key challenges as a senior marketer at an HEI.

&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Although Chameleon Net have been working with higher education institutions for over
   4 years, I have only started dipping my toes in this sector since August 2008. Fair
   enough, I understand the web and have an appreciation for all things digital, but
   as I get deeper and deeper immersed in the higher education sector, it’s evident to
   me that there are some gaps in my knowledge. It got me thinking: “How do I best serve
   the Higher Education sector over the coming years?” Hence, I signed up to attend a
   seminar titled “Introduction to Higher Education” which was run by CASE Europe and
   led by Peter Reader, Director of Marketing and Communications at University of Portsmouth.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   In the 30 years since he attended university as a student, Peter has worked in six
   UK universities (Sheffield Hallam, Plymouth, Loughborough, Southampton, Bath and Portsmouth)
   in mostly externally-facing roles such as fundraising, marketing, communications,
   government and community relations. His professional interests include crisis management,
   communications and reputation management. These interests coupled with numerous presentations
   he has given around the world meant that I was keen to hear his views about the sector,
   including what’s hot and what’s not.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   The full-day seminar which took place in London yesterday, Tuesday 12th January 2009,
   kicked off with welcome and introductions by Peter, and then dived into a session
   by &lt;b&gt;Peter Reader on Current Issues in Higher Education&lt;/b&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Universities are split into two types – those who select and those who recruit. Selecting
   universities are those who have the privilege of receiving many more applications
   for a course than places available. An example of this would be the University of
   Bristol who have approximately 30 applicants per place on their English degree. Recruiting
   universities, in comparison, are those who have less applicants than course places
   available. These type of universities have to actively recruit for new students. Obviously
   most universities fall somewhere in between these extremes, where some of their courses
   may be heavily subscribed and they’d need to go through a tougher selection process,
   and some courses which are undersubscribed and require strong recruitment efforts.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Location of the university is becoming a greater factor in the decision a student
   makes about the institution they attend. Compared to thirty years ago when there were
   less universities than there are now, and even though students can travel a longer
   distance in shorter time, students are still opting to attend a university closer
   to home than halfway across the country. The rising cost of attending university and
   the difficulty of getting even part time jobs in this current economic climate has
   meant that students want to keep their weekend jobs to help pay for their education
   and want to choose a university which is easy to get back from at the weekends.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   There are only three UK universities which are internationally recognised on a wide
   scale – Oxford, Cambridge and London (!) International students buy into the brand
   of a UK HEI, so this is why Northumbria University (whose students are 17% international)
   decided to rebrand from “Northumbria Newcastle” to “Northumbria”.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Data natives are those who were born with a keyboard in their hands while data immigrants
   are those who have had to learn about the web. As most of the staff at a university
   are data immigrants they are forced to think like data natives and build student recruitment
   campaigns from that perspective.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Some of the hot issues for HE in 2009 are the pay award and the recession. According
   to Peter Reader, if the 8% pay increase is not awarded this year then it may lead
   to industrial dispute, academic staff may stop marking papers, and students will end
   up suffering as a result of it. On the flip side, if the 8% pay increase IS awarded,
   then the money needs to come from somewhere – perhaps job losses are on the horizon
   for non-academic staff. Friction between academic and non-academic staff may be inevitable,
   although I sure hope not.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   In a recession there are two things that always tend to get taken off the budget in
   the commercial sector: marketing and training &amp; development. This is bound to have
   an impact on the number of employees being sent to university to do part-time courses.
   However, with a severe lack of jobs available, many job-seekers may opt to apply for
   higher education study to build up their academic credentials.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   As for how higher education shapes up in the coming years, be prepared for larger
   and fewer universities (such as the successful merger of University of Manchester
   and UMIST), and new entrants into the market such as the University of Phoenix who
   are attacking the European post grad market by offering distance learning to 90,000
   students across the globe.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Following a refreshment and networking break, it was down to &lt;b&gt;David Rider, Director
   of Development at The Robert Gordon University&lt;/b&gt;, to open us up to what universities
   should use &lt;b&gt;development and alumni relations&lt;/b&gt; for.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Philanthropy, popularised by the likes of Andrew Carnegie and Bill and Melinda Gates,
   is actually considered as all voluntary action for the public good which, based in
   values, includes giving, asking, joining and serving. People engage in philanthropic
   activities when their values align with the values of the organisation they are serving
   (financially or through other means). What this means is that to attract long term
   donor investment, your university must clearly tell the public what the values of
   your organisation are, allowing people to engage in philanthropic activities with
   your university and give towards something they feel strongly about.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Mission statements need to describe why the organisation exists (i.e. fulfilling societal
   needs) and not just describing its function. This is because as a university you’re
   looking for funding and support because you want to do something with that to change
   people’s lives, not just to reach the £100,000,000 goal!
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   As David Rider put it, “It’s not the bricks and mortar you’re telling people to invest
   into, it’s what comes OUT of the bricks and mortar.” Therefore, when building your
   fundraising campaign, consider which of the following causes your campaign addresses:
   reducing human suffering, enhancing human potential, promoting private equity and
   justice, providing human fulfilment, supporting experimentation and change, supporting
   pluralism, and building community.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   There are three groups you can receive donations from: Individuals, Trusts and Foundations,
   and Corporates.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Donations from Individuals: Staff tend to have an association with their own institution,
   especially if the university is their own alma mater – so start here. In the USA,
   a letter goes out to parents asking for donations. Alumni including honoraries (a.k.a.
   Celanthropists / celebrity philanthropists) are a good source of donations so long
   as the institution’s values align with their own values. Other sources of individual
   donations are governors, affluent ‘friends’, and philanthrocapitalists. With individuals,
   you go through a cycle of identifying who they are, informing them about the university
   and causes, involving them by inviting them to the university, getting them to invest
   in the cause, and communicating with them how their investment has impacted the cause.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Donations from Corporates: Donations for a specific campaign at a university can often
   give a company good PR. Other ways companies can pump money into universities, is
   through workforce scholarships, up skilling (to gain a competence advantage) and through
   research (to gain a competitive advantage).
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   As for reaching out to “Generation Y” alumni, David gave a brief overview that Generation
   Y are under 25s (born 1983 onwards), they tend to have helicopter parents who fly
   over their heads and swoop in to clear away any challenges their child faces, they
   are digital natives and technology dependent, and demand immediacy of information
   and feedback, and from everybody!
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Next... &lt;b&gt;lunch&lt;/b&gt;: CASE held the seminar at the Etc Venues near Moorgate station
   in London – a truly exceptional choice of location for one thing if nothing else –
   their catering facilities! Lunch was absolutely delicious and catered for my vegan
   palate. I was served stuffed green peppers with some type of potato and a salad on
   the side. They took almost as good care of me as the chefs at the resort in St. Lucia
   took care of my wife and I on our honeymoon 3 weeks back – well done!
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Back up in the seminar room we were challenged with a post-lunch &lt;b&gt;practical exercise&lt;/b&gt;.
   Facilitated by &lt;b&gt;Peter Reader&lt;/b&gt;, the interactive session gave us an opportunity
   to explore student choice in the ever-changing Higher Education market. In groups
   of 5 or 6, each group were asked to select one of the fictional universities. Our
   group chose ‘The (private) University of Windsor’ which had a striking resemblance
   to (the very real) University of Buckingham which is the only private university in
   the United Kingdom, was founded in the 1970s, and whose Former Chancellor was Margaret
   Thatcher.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Each member of the group were assigned a role (prospective student, parent of prospective
   student, school or college careers adviser, HE course tutor, Vice-Chancellor, or Students
   Union President), and during the role play were asked to to list why students would
   be attracted to our institution, why they would not be attracted to the institution,
   and which roles have the greatest influence on student choice. What became clear was
   that in all the groups, the choice of higher education institution was less about
   academic results and was more about location of the university. Also, depending on
   the type of university it was, the role which had greatest influence over student
   choice was different. i.e. the VC has greater impact at the private University of
   Windsor, but less so at the New University of Thames Gateway.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   We were then asked to list who we would market the university to and communications
   channels we would use to market to them. Although all the groups shared a whole variety
   of communications channels, not a single group mentioned prospectuses. Isn’t it amazing
   that a university often spends £100,000 each year on producing and distributing prospectuses,
   and that wasn’t even a comms channel that was considered? It turns out that prospectuses
   are usually for the benefit of the prospective students’ parents rather than the students
   themselves.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Following the practical exercise and a short break, &lt;b&gt;Alison Steel, Director of Marketing
   and Communications at Glasgow Caledonian University&lt;/b&gt; delivered a session on &lt;b&gt;challenges
   faced by senior higher education marketers&lt;/b&gt; and how to overcome them.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   It turns out that on the whole, university marketers tend not to have much authority
   with university management, especially the Vice-Chancellor, and it is often very hard
   to fight institutional inertia. Budgets are set and then the marketing ideas are set
   around the budgets. However, if you wish to make any progress with academics, the
   phrase to use is “evidence based” – try it out and see if you get any buy-in from
   academic staff as a result of it.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   So there you have it – all in all a very information-packed day which offered a good
   foundation for anyone starting a career in higher education.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   It’s important to note that Alison Steel, David Rider, and Peter Reader are all very
   well established in the higher education sector and volunteered their and resources
   to present at this event. Kudos to all three of you, and CASE Europe, for giving us
   “freshers” such a good foundation within this complex yet welcoming and caring field.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   You’ll be pleased to hear that Helen Aspell, former Head of Digital Marketing at University
   of Southampton will be gracing our own seminar on Tuesday 24th February 2009. Keep
   the date in your diary for &lt;a href="http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/HEIs.aspx"&gt;Digital
   student recruitment: macro strategy, micro issues&lt;/a&gt; which is free to attend for
   senior higher education marketers and student recruiters. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   You can also check out our education portal at &lt;a href="http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/education"&gt;www.chameleonnet.co.uk/education&lt;/a&gt; for
   details of our web solutions for HEIs. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/aggbug.ashx?id=b98a070e-3513-475a-852d-8f265a6899ab" /&gt;</description>
      <comments>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/CommentView,guid,b98a070e-3513-475a-852d-8f265a6899ab.aspx</comments>
      <category>Events;Higher Education</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <trackback:ping>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/Trackback.aspx?guid=eb330d04-228c-4e94-a228-4d758972eda8</trackback:ping>
      <pingback:server>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/pingback.aspx</pingback:server>
      <pingback:target>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,eb330d04-228c-4e94-a228-4d758972eda8.aspx</pingback:target>
      <dc:creator>surajs@chameleonnet.co.uk (Suraj Shah)</dc:creator>
      <wfw:comment>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/CommentView,guid,eb330d04-228c-4e94-a228-4d758972eda8.aspx</wfw:comment>
      <wfw:commentRss>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/SyndicationService.asmx/GetEntryCommentsRss?guid=eb330d04-228c-4e94-a228-4d758972eda8</wfw:commentRss>
      <slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
      <title>Quick Web Wins in Higher Education</title>
      <guid>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,eb330d04-228c-4e94-a228-4d758972eda8.aspx</guid>
      <link>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/PermaLink,guid,eb330d04-228c-4e94-a228-4d758972eda8.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2008 16:18:25 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
   As an Account Manager at Chameleon Net, my primary role is to spend time with Higher
   Education professionals to establish their digital needs and see where there is a
   match with the services we offer.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   This week at the London Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Chameleon Net hosted a digital
   marketing educational seminar for some of the UK’s most dedicated marketing, communications,
   student recruitment, alumni relations and web professionals.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   It was wonderful to see that what I have spent a significant amount of time on over
   the last couple of months, from the initial invitation calls and emails, to ongoing
   conversations and getting final confirmation on attendance, resulted in such a wonderful
   turnout of individuals dedicated to the work they are doing within the sector. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Would you believe that those who attended came for a two and a half hour seminar in
   London from as far north as Northumbria and Glasgow, as far south as Portsmouth as
   far west as Ulster? 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   The session which ran on the afternoon of Tuesday 25th November focused on Quick Web
   Wins for HEIs and covered... 
&lt;ul&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      Low risk, low cost ways to positively affect your brand by participating in Social
      Networks and measuring the results&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      Ways you can tap into the blogging community before blog marketing becomes saturated&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      How to use User Generated Content (UGC) on your site to create a powerful marketing
      impact, and avoid the potential pitfalls&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      The latest methods to protect your reputation online&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;
      New technology you can deploy quickly to gain quick wins including rich internet applications
      and widgets&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   For the benefit of those who attended I have put together a selection of summary slides
   from the seminar.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="width:425px;text-align:left" id="__ss_797763"&gt;
   &lt;object style="margin:0px" width="425" height="355"&gt;
      &lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=quickwebwinsforheissummary-1227888664712097-9&amp;stripped_title=quick-web-wins-for-heis-summary-by-chameleon-net-presentation-797763" /&gt;
      &lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /&gt;
      &lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=quickwebwinsforheissummary-1227888664712097-9&amp;stripped_title=quick-web-wins-for-heis-summary-by-chameleon-net-presentation-797763" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;
   &lt;/object&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   Some comments from our attendees:&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
   “Very useful &amp; interesting. Wasn’t a pushy sales pitch.” – Lindsey Summerhill, eMarketing
   Officer, Northumbria University&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
   “Well run, engaging content.” – Paul Hough, Manager: Student Web and Communications,
   University of Ulster&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
   “Very Informative.” – Helen Anderson, Assistant Director Marketing &amp; Communications,
   University for Creative Arts&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
   “I expected more of a sales pitch – so was very pleasantly surprised – v. useful!”
   – Sarah Empey, Press &amp; PR Manager, Goldsmiths, University of London&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
   “Good, talked about the issues we have.” – Amanda Hall, Marketing Manager, Brunel
   University&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
   “A useful insight into things that can be done on the web!” – Krishna Tirbhowan, Marketing
   Officer, Birkbeck, University of London&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;!-- 
&lt;p&gt;For more information about the work we have done within the Higher Education sector, see the dedicated area of our website that focuses on &lt;a href="http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/education/"&gt;Web Solutions for HEIs&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
--&gt;
&lt;img width="0" height="0" src="http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/aggbug.ashx?id=eb330d04-228c-4e94-a228-4d758972eda8" /&gt;</description>
      <comments>http://www.chameleonnet.co.uk/blog/CommentView,guid,eb330d04-228c-4e94-a228-4d758972eda8.aspx</comments>
      <category>Events;Higher Education</category>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>